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What is radiant heat?
Radiant heat is energy. Radiant heat is heat that is transmitted from a heat
source through space. It is the heat we feel from distant objects like the
sun or a fire. Radiant heat is also called infra-red heat or infra-red energy.
A whopping around 80% of the heat transfer in your building envelope is via
radiant heat energy, which heats up the house in summer.
Bulk Insulations and R-values?
Material R values are determined in a laboratory by placing a product between
two fixed temperature plates set at 33 and 13 degrees Celsius (a temperature
difference of 23 deg) and measuring the heat transfer that takes place over
a four hour period. The heat transfer measured is then presented as the material
R-value.
The problem is that the quoted R values are only valid for the standardised
conditions in which the test took place. If the temperature difference is
increased, the R-value decreases. This is the case in real life conditions,
where temperatures of up to 50-70 degrees are common in roof spaces during
summer. In these sorts of conditions the actual R-value your bulk insulation
would be much lower than what is quoted.
Also, keep in mind that no matter how high the R-value might be, bulk insulation
does not stop any heat flow at all. It slows it down by absorbing it, but
later, when the material has reached its thermal capacity, it will give off
this heat.
How Radiant Insulation Works:
Radiant insulations such like bubble foil product works differently
to traditional bulk insulations and don’t merely slow down or ‘resist’ heat
transfer. Radiant insulations block radiant heat (up to 97% is reflected)
by reflecting it back towards the direction it came from. This ensures that
the heat never reaches the inside of your house.
A simple test to prove the effectiveness of reflective insulation is to place
a layer of bulk insulation (such as a fibreglass batt) between yourself and
a source of radiant heat (such as an oven with the door pulled down or near
an open fire). After a short time you will find that your side of the batt
is warm to touch and it will be radiating heat at you.
Then place a sheet of foil between you and the source of radiant heat. You
should find that nearly all of the radiant heat has been blocked and very
little reaches you – even though the foil will be warm to touch. It
will stay this way.
It is the foil that does the summer insulating, not the bulk insulations.
What is the R-value of your material?
As already explained, R-values are a measure of a materials resistance to
conductive heat transfer. Radiant insulations work on a totally different
principle and thus simply knowing the R-value of a reflective material is
useless.
In the case of reflective insulations, Total R-values must
be used. The Total R-value simply indicates the thermal performance of an
insulation system, determined by a calculation process of airspace values
and individual R-values of building materials.
We have not yet approached a relevant laboratory to conduct
these calculations and therefore we don’t have Total
R-value figures for our material. However, it will be very
similar to the Total R-values advertised by other
manufacturers for their various installation systems (for similar material
thicknesses). So by looking at their figures you can get a good idea of the
type of performance you can expect - for a much more affordable price!
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